{"id":51714,"date":"2017-01-03T11:02:48","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T19:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/?p=51714"},"modified":"2020-03-27T13:45:37","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T20:45:37","slug":"jrr-tolkien-books-pop-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/jrr-tolkien-books-pop-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"9 Big Ways Tolkien&#8217;s Middle-Earth Books Influenced Popular Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Would popular culture be different if J.R.R. Tolkien had never written about Middle-earth?<\/p>\n<p><em>Are hobbits&#8217; feet furry?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Of <em>course, <\/em>it would be &#8211; and not for the better! Tolkien&#8217;s books have enriched popular literature, music, movies, and more in ways that put even the dragon Smaug&#8217;s great cache of gold to shame. So let&#8217;s count down the 9 biggest impacts the Middle-earth books have had and continue to have on popular culture.<\/p>\n<p>(Why did we choose 9? If you have to ask, you&#8217;re probably reading the wrong blog!)<\/p>\n<p><strong>9) Fun Name for an Anthropological Discovery <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Had Professor Tolkien never written anything concerning hobbits, anthropologists wouldn&#8217;t have had a convenient shorthand to use when describing <em>Homo floresiensis<\/em> to the public. Discovered in 2003, these ancient competitors of <em>Homo sapiens<\/em> lived in Indonesia until about 50,000 years ago and stood about 3 1\/2-feet (1.1 meters) tall. Naturally, they were nicknamed &#8220;hobbits,&#8221; and the name stuck.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hobbit histories: the origins of Homo floresiensis\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ewI3i5v0LzE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>8) Material for Stephen Colbert<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The late-night comedy star has been bringing his love of Tolkien&#8217;s books to our TV screens on a regular basis. He&#8217;s grilled such <em>Lord of the Rings<\/em> movie stars as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/prodinfo.asp?number=BCARAGE&amp;utm_source=ee-blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=product\">Viggo Mortensen<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/hitlist.asp?searchfield=Ian%20McKellen&amp;eeshop=&amp;utm_source=ee-blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=product\">Ian McKellen<\/a> over how well they know what Tolkien&#8217;s books say about their characters. And he&#8217;s proved his Tolkien bona fide with detailed, on-air discussions of Middle-earth lore &#8211; for example, the time he schooled scientists about why they were wrong to name a new species of spider after Gollum.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"No One Confuses Smeagol &amp; Gollum On Stephen&#039;s Watch\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nweyH1uLcV8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>7) Terry Brooks and Shannara <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The Sword of Shannara<\/em> (1977) became a bestseller in large part because its author wrote it to be just as exciting and enchanting as J.R.R. Tolkien&#8217;s books, but without Middle-earth&#8217;s sometimes daunting historic and linguistic backstory. Since that time, however, Shannara has become its own complex, compelling fantasy setting, boasting eight interconnected series of books and an MTV adaptation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51717\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51717\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51717\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Sword_of_shannara_hardcover.jpg\" alt=\"Image: AbeBooks.com\" width=\"335\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: AbeBooks.com<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>6) George R.R. Martin&#8217;s Grand Game of Thrones Finale<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/2016\/06\/02\/game-of-thrones-short-season-robert-kirkman-comments\/\">don&#8217;t know when Martin will wrap up <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/2016\/06\/02\/game-of-thrones-short-season-robert-kirkman-comments\/\"><em>A Song of Ice and Fire<\/em><\/a>, the epic fantasy series on which HBO&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/hitlist.asp?theme=Game+of+Thrones&amp;utm_source=ee-blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=product\"><em>Game of Thrones<\/em><\/a> is based, but the author claims that whenever he does, the series&#8217; conclusion will bear Tolkien&#8217;s stamp. Martin has publicly said he &#8220;reveres&#8221; <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>, and that he admires the &#8220;bittersweet&#8221; finish Tolkien provided in <em>The Return of the King<\/em>. Martin believes, like Tolkien, that when it comes to conclusions, &#8220;you need to have some hope.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51716\" style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51716\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51716\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/AGameOfThrones.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Bantom Books\" width=\"302\" height=\"450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: Bantom Books<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>5) &#8217;60s Countercultural Inspiration <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The antiwar and environmentally friendly sentiments found in Tolkien books &#8211; as well as, frankly, the idea that the Shire&#8217;s &#8220;pipeweed&#8221; was more like marijuana than tobacco &#8211; helped <em>The Hobbit<\/em> and <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> win avid fans among the youth movements of the 1960s. The slogans &#8220;Frodo Lives!&#8221; and &#8220;Gandalf for President&#8221; could be found on subway walls. Middle-earth became, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/story\/20141120-the-hobbits-and-the-hippies\">as author Jane Ciabattari put it<\/a>, &#8220;a literary escape hatch for a generation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51718\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51718\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-51718 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/1280px-Frodo_lives-948x630.jpg\" alt=\"Frodo Lives\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: Wikipedia Commons<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>4) &#8220;The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 1967, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/2015\/02\/27\/leonard-nimoy-passes-away-at-83\/\">Leonard Nimoy<\/a> took off his Spock ears long enough to croon this totally far-out tribute to the original Tolkien hobbit. Composed by Charles Randolph Grean (you&#8217;ve heard more of his work than you know &#8211; he arranged Nat King Cole&#8217;s recording of &#8220;The Christmas Song&#8221;), this bouncy ballad is one of the more unusual (dare we say, illogical?) legacies of 1960&#8217;s U.S. Tolkien mania.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nimoy sings Bilbo Baggins\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LR-MSZSLC5w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Led Zeppelin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You know any band that titles a song &#8220;Misty Mountain Hop&#8221; (1971) must have members who are Middle-earth fans! But it&#8217;s in &#8220;Ramble On&#8221; (1969) and &#8220;The Battle of Evermore&#8221; (1971) that Jimmy Page and Robert Plant really indulge their love of Tolkien&#8217;s lore, with references to Gollum, Mordor, and ringwraiths. Plant was such a Tolkien fan, in fact, he even named his dog Strider!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Led Zeppelin - Ramble On\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S0NFaQcTJsg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For more examples of Middle-earth&#8217;s influence on rock music, check out &#8220;Rivendell&#8221; by Rush or Black Sabbath&#8217;s &#8220;The Wizard.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2) <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/hitlist.asp?theme=Dungeons+%26+Dragons&amp;utm_source=ee-blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=product\">Dungeons and Dragons<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although <em>D&amp;D&#8217;s<\/em> co-creator Gary Gygax was more a fan of pulp sword-and-sorcery fiction like Robert Howard&#8217;s Conan series, he told <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.theonering.net\/features\/interviews\/gary_gygax.html\">TheOneRing.net<\/a>, &#8220;Just about all the [original] players [in 1974] were huge [Tolkien] fans, and so they insisted that I put as much Tolkien-influenced material into the game as possible\u2026 [There] were Balrogs, Ents, and Hobbits in it.&#8221; When Tolkien&#8217;s estate threatened TSR with a lawsuit, those specific names disappeared, but the Middle-earth analogs they named remained.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51719\" style=\"width: 192px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51719\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51719\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Dd_Box1st.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Acaeum.com\" width=\"182\" height=\"300\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: Acaeum.com<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>1) Mega Motion Pictures <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Whether you think they faithfully adapt the letter and spirit of Tolkien&#8217;s texts or bury them under extraneous subplots and special effects, you can&#8217;t deny the fact that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/hitlist.asp?theme=Hobbit+%2F+Lord+of+the+Rings&amp;utm_source=ee-blog&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=product\">director Peter Jackson&#8217;s two film trilogies<\/a> <em>(The Lord of the Rings<\/em>, 2001-03; <em>The Hobbit<\/em>, 2012-14) increased popular culture&#8217;s awareness of the books exponentially.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51721\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51721\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51721\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/posters-of-lord-of-the-rings-2800x2100-840x630.jpg\" alt=\"Image: New Line Cinema\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: New Line Cinema<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Christopher Tolkien claims the blockbuster movies &#8220;eviscerated&#8221; his father&#8217;s books &#8211; but they inspired countless people to pick up those books for the first time and sent long-time fans scrambling back to the source to check (and argue) the filmmakers&#8217; choices. Love them or loathe them, Jackson&#8217;s films helped bring (or bring back) Tolkien books to readers&#8217; bookshelves and into readers&#8217; hearts around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, the films gave the Internet that great &#8220;One does not simply\u2026&#8221; meme!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_51722\" style=\"width: 503px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51722\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51722\" src=\"http:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/98b80beaf6a3449cc2410730d33d2ce863814382b83fab21193d119a9168d95e.jpg\" alt=\"Image: QuickMeme.com\" width=\"493\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/98b80beaf6a3449cc2410730d33d2ce863814382b83fab21193d119a9168d95e.jpg 493w, https:\/\/\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/98b80beaf6a3449cc2410730d33d2ce863814382b83fab21193d119a9168d95e-380x157.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/98b80beaf6a3449cc2410730d33d2ce863814382b83fab21193d119a9168d95e-150x62.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-51722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Source: QuickMeme.com<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>What do you think are the biggest ways J.R.R. Tolkien&#8217;s books have influenced popular culture? Let us know in the comments below!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would popular culture be different if J.R.R. Tolkien had never written about Middle-earth? Are hobbits&#8217; feet furry? Of course, it would be &#8211; and not for the better! Tolkien&#8217;s books have enriched popular literature, music, movies, and more in ways that put even the dragon Smaug&#8217;s great cache of gold to shame. So let&#8217;s count [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":51715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[158,11,1044,3792,3794],"tags":[3145,112,148,2341,146,2379,4839],"yst_prominent_words":[6680,6018,6023,10975,39314,38039,7008,7506,10756,38037,7888,38038,8629,6678,14572,5852,6153,8710,39315,39313],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51714"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67165,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51714\/revisions\/67165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51714"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.entertainmentearth.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=51714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}